Conceptual Investigations Unit

Wongel, Alicia, Lyssa Freese, Edgar Virgüez, Steven Davis, and Ken Caldeira. “Economic Development, Air Conditioning and Adaptation to Warming”, Environmental Research Letters, 20, no. 12 (December 2, 2025): 124045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae1f2a.

Wongel, Alicia, Jacqueline Dowling, Lei Duan, Austin Vernon, Ian McKay, and Ken Caldeira. “Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants”, Findings, July 31, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.141340.

Ruggles, Tyler, Edgar Virgüez, Natasha Reich, Jacqueline Dowling, Hannah Bloomfield, Enrico Antonini, Steven Davis, Nate Lewis, and Ken Caldeira. “Planning Reliable Wind-and Solar-Based Electricity Systems”, Advances in Applied Energy, 15 (September 1, 2024): 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2024.100185.

Ruggles, Tyler, Edgar Virgüez, Natasha Reich, Jacqueline Dowling, Hannah Bloomfield, Enrico Antonini, Steven Davis, Nathan Lewis, and Ken Caldeira. “Planning Reliable Wind-and Solar-Based Electricity Systems”, Advances in Applied Energy, 15 (September 1, 2024): 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2024.100185.

Dowling, Jacqueline, Tyler Ruggles, Edgar Virgüez, Natasha Reich, Zachary Ifkovits, Steven Davis, Anna Li, Kathleen Kennedy, Katherine Rinaldi, Lei Duan, Ken Caldeira, and Nathan Lewis. “Opportunities and Constraints of Hydrogen Energy Storage Systems”, Environmental Research: Energy, 1, no. 3 (June 17, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ad58e5.